Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- In a large bowl put 4 cups of flour.
- In a small pot add water and sugar, and warm to 100-108℉. Remove from heat and add 1/3 cup flour from the large bowl with flour in it and stir. Add yeast and stir yeast, flour, sugar mixture.

- Melt butter in a small metal cup or Pyrex jar in microwave. Set aside.

- Cover and let stand for 8-10 minutes. Uncover and you will see bubbles forming on the top.

- In the large bowl with flour, add crushed fennel seeds and salt. Mix well.

- Add yeast starter to the large bowl with flour. Mix with a spatula, then your hands.

- Add butter a little at a time while kneading dough.

- Total time kneading dough will be about 10 minutes.
- Form dough into a ball and place in an oiled bowl.

- Cover the dough with plastic. Let rise for about 45-60 minutes or until doubled in size.

- Uncover dough and punch down. Knead the dough a few times and place on a baking sheet. Form the dough into a loaf and cover with plastic. Let rise for 30-45 minutes. Or until doubled in bulk.

- Separate an egg. In a small bowl place the yolk and mix slightly. Set aside.
- Uncover the loaf and brush the top with the egg white. Sprinkle the loaf with 2 teaspoons of fennel seeds.
- Take a knife and slice the loaf down the middle about 3/4 inch deep.

- Place the loaf in a pre heated oven 400℉ for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes lower the oven temp to 350℉ for an additional 10 minutes.

Dough should rise in a warm place. (not hot!)